The journey towards motherhood ideally begins before pregnancy. While many couples consult a doctor after receiving a positive pregnancy test, several medical, nutritional, metabolic and genetic factors can be evaluated even before conception.

Preconception counselling in Kolkata gives couples an opportunity to understand their health, identify potential concerns and prepare for pregnancy with an individualised plan. At B. P. Poddar Hospital, the Pre-Motherhood Clinic brings relevant assessments and specialist guidance together to support a more informed beginning.

What Is Preconception Counselling?

Preconception counselling is a medical consultation undertaken before attempting pregnancy. It reviews factors that could affect fertility, pregnancy, delivery or the baby’s health.

Preconception care is not limited to couples experiencing difficulty conceiving. It can be useful for anyone planning a pregnancy, especially when there is a known medical condition, a previous pregnancy complication or a family history that needs evaluation.

Why Is Pre-Pregnancy Planning Important?

Pregnancy places additional demands on the heart, kidneys, endocrine system and metabolism. Some conditions remain unnoticed until pregnancy, while others may require better control, medication review or closer monitoring.
  1. A pre-pregnancy assessment may help identify:
  2. Diabetes or abnormal blood sugar
  3. High blood pressure
  4. Thyroid disorders
  5. Anaemia and nutritional deficiencies
  6. Obesity or significantly low body weight
  7. Menstrual or ovulatory disorders
  8. Inherited medical conditions
  9. Infections or incomplete immunisation
  10. Medicines that may need review before conception
  11. Risks related to previous pregnancy complications
Identifying concerns early allows the medical team to recommend appropriate assessment and optimisation before pregnancy wherever possible.

What Happens at a Pre-Motherhood Clinic?

The consultation is personalised according to the couple’s age, medical history, family history, lifestyle and reproductive goals. Not every person requires every investigation.

1. Medical and Reproductive History

The doctor may ask about menstrual regularity, previous pregnancies or miscarriages, caesarean sections, existing illnesses, operations, current medicines, supplements, family history and occupational or lifestyle exposures. The partner’s medical and family history may also be relevant.

2. Fertility Assessment

A fertility assessment may be advised when there are irregular cycles, previous reproductive difficulties, advancing age or other relevant factors. Depending on clinical need, this may include evaluation of ovulation, ovarian reserve, pelvic ultrasonography, hormonal investigations, semen analysis and assessment for conditions such as PCOS or endometriosis.
A fertility assessment does not automatically mean assisted reproduction will be required. Its purpose is to understand reproductive health and determine whether further evaluation is necessary.

3. Genetic Risk Assessment

Genetic counselling or testing may be considered when there is a family history of an inherited disorder, either partner is a known carrier, there have been recurrent miscarriages, a previous child had a congenital or chromosomal condition, the partners are blood relatives, or the clinical history suggests a specific inherited risk.
Genetic evaluation should be recommended selectively and interpreted by a qualified professional. It cannot predict every possible health condition.

4. Risk Stratification

Risk stratification helps the clinical team identify factors that could make conception, pregnancy or delivery more complex. These may include advanced maternal age, chronic illness, previous obstetric complications, multiple pregnancy risk or long-term medication use. The result guides the level of specialist involvement and monitoring that may be required.

5. Metabolic Optimisation

Diabetes, thyroid disease, hypertension and obesity can influence pregnancy. Preconception counselling allows these conditions to be assessed and managed before conception wherever possible. Metabolic optimisation may involve blood-sugar evaluation, thyroid-function assessment, blood-pressure monitoring, nutrition and weight-management guidance, and review of existing medicines. Patients should never stop or change prescribed medicines without consulting their doctor.

6. Immunity and Infection Screening

The doctor may review vaccination history and immunity against infections that could affect pregnancy. Testing or vaccination may be recommended according to medical history and current clinical guidance. Some vaccines cannot be given during pregnancy, making preconception review particularly important.

7. Nutrition and Folic Acid

Good nutrition supports maternal health and early foetal development. Folic acid is generally advised before conception and during early pregnancy, but the dose should be decided by a doctor because some women require a different amount based on their medical or pregnancy history. The consultation may also address iron and vitamin deficiencies, balanced nutrition, safe physical activity, caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, sleep, stress and occupational exposure.

Who Should Particularly Consider Preconception Counselling?

  1. Women with diabetes, thyroid disease or hypertension
  2. Women with heart, kidney, neurological or autoimmune conditions
  3. Couples with PCOS, endometriosis or fertility concerns
  4. Those with previous miscarriage, stillbirth or premature delivery
  5. Women with previous pregnancy-related hypertension or diabetes
  6. Couples with a family history of inherited disorders
  7. Women taking long-term medicines
  8. Those planning pregnancy at 35 years or above
Parents who previously had a baby with a congenital condition
Even couples without known medical concerns can benefit from a structured pre-pregnancy consultation.

Preconception Care Is for Both Partners

Pregnancy preparation is not solely the woman’s responsibility. The male partner’s health, lifestyle, family history and reproductive status can influence fertility and pregnancy planning. Where relevant, both partners should participate in counselling and recommended assessments.

Preparation Does Not Mean Prediction

No test can guarantee conception or an uncomplicated pregnancy. The objective of a Pre-Motherhood Clinic is to identify manageable risks, provide appropriate counselling and create a medically informed plan. It offers a better-prepared starting point—not a promise of a particular outcome.

Begin the Journey With the Right Preparation

The period before conception offers an important opportunity to improve health, review risks and address unanswered questions. At the B. P. Poddar Hospital Pre-Motherhood Clinic, fertility evaluation, genetic risk assessment, metabolic optimisation, immunity review and preconception counselling come together to support informed pregnancy planning.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I book a preconception consultation? Ideally, consultation should take place before attempting pregnancy, especially if either partner has a medical condition, takes long-term medication or has a relevant family or reproductive history. Does every couple need genetic testing before pregnancy? No. Genetic testing is usually recommended selectively based on family history, carrier status, previous pregnancy history or another specific clinical concern.

Book a Consultation

If you are planning to start a family, schedule a preconception consultation with the Mother & Child Care team at B. P. Poddar Hospital.

This article is intended for general awareness. Tests, supplements and treatment should be undertaken only after consultation with a qualified medical professional.Artificial intelligence is transforming several areas of healthcare, including oncology. However, the expression “AI-assisted cancer care” is often misunderstood. It does not mean that a machine independently diagnoses cancer or decides a patient’s treatment. Instead, AI provides clinicians with an additional layer of analytical support while qualified specialists remain responsible for every medical decision.

At B. P. Poddar Hospital Cancer Unit, advanced technology, diagnostic services and multidisciplinary expertise come together to support comprehensive, personalised cancer care in Kolkata.

What Is AI-Assisted Cancer Care?

AI-assisted cancer care involves specialised computer-based systems that analyse complex medical information, recognise patterns and support clinical decision-making. The precise role depends on the validated technology available and the clinical setting in which it is used.

Depending on the system, AI may assist with:
  1. Analysing medical images and highlighting areas that require closer review
  2. Mapping the size, shape and location of a tumour
  3. Supporting radiotherapy contouring and treatment planning
  4. Organising pathology, molecular and clinical information
  5. Comparing current findings with established medical data
  6. Monitoring changes in a tumour during or after treatment


AI output must always be interpreted within the patient’s complete clinical context. It is a support tool—not an independent replacement for medical expertise.

How AI Can Support Different Stages of Cancer Care

1. Cancer Detection and Medical Imaging

Medical imaging plays an important role in detecting, locating and staging cancer. Depending on the suspected condition, doctors may recommend mammography, ultrasonography, CT, MRI, PET-CT or other specialised investigations.

AI-assisted imaging systems can help radiologists review large volumes of image data and flag areas that may deserve closer examination. They may also support comparison between current and earlier scans. The radiologist remains responsible for the final interpretation and for correlating the images with the patient’s symptoms, examination and other reports.

2. Pathology and Molecular Diagnosis

A biopsy is often required to confirm whether a suspicious growth is cancerous. The collected tissue may undergo histopathology, immunohistochemistry and, where indicated, molecular testing.

These investigations can help determine:
  1. The type and grade of cancer
  2. Receptor status and relevant biomarkers
  3. Genetic or molecular alterations
  4. The probable biological behaviour of the tumour
Whether targeted therapy or immunotherapy may be appropriate

AI-based analytical systems are being used and studied for their ability to identify patterns in pathology slides and complex molecular data. Nevertheless, the pathologist and treating oncologist remain central to interpreting the findings.

3. Personalised Treatment Planning

Cancer treatment is never based on the diagnosis alone. Doctors also consider the cancer’s stage, location, molecular characteristics, previous treatment, the patient’s overall health and individual priorities.

AI-assisted systems may help organise these different data points and make complex information easier for the multidisciplinary team to review. This can support a more personalised discussion involving medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists and supportive-care specialists.

4. Radiation Therapy Planning

Radiation therapy requires a high degree of accuracy. The treatment team must deliver the prescribed dose to the tumour while limiting exposure to nearby healthy organs.

Modern radiation techniques can support focused treatment, while computer-assisted contouring, image analysis, dose calculation and treatment verification may strengthen planning and quality assurance. Every plan must be reviewed, approved and monitored by the radiation oncology team.

Potential Benefits for Patients

When appropriately validated and used under specialist supervision, AI-assisted technology may support:
  1. More detailed analysis of complex medical information
  2. Greater consistency in selected clinical workflows
  3. More individualised treatment planning
  4. Precise localisation of a tumour and nearby organs
  5. Faster organisation of diagnostic information
  6. Closer monitoring of changes during treatment
  7. Better coordination among different specialists


These tools support clinical care, but they cannot guarantee a diagnosis, treatment response or outcome.

Does AI Replace the Oncologist?

No. AI cannot understand a patient’s complete medical, emotional and personal circumstances in the way a treating specialist does. The oncologist considers symptoms, physical condition, other illnesses, previous treatments, possible side effects, quality-of-life priorities and the patient’s own preferences.

AI may assist with analysing information, but responsibility for diagnosis, counselling, treatment selection and follow-up remains with the clinical team.

Complete Cancer Care Requires More Than Technology

Technology alone cannot provide complete cancer care. A comprehensive cancer programme must connect diagnosis, medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology and supportive services through a coordinated pathway.

The B. P. Poddar Hospital Cancer Unit brings together diagnostic evaluation, pathology, imaging, systemic therapy, cancer surgery, radiation oncology, nutrition, pain and symptom management, rehabilitation, palliative care and follow-up according to individual need.

Questions Patients Should Ask

  1. At which stage of my care is AI being used?
  2. What information does the technology analyse?
  3. Who reviews and validates its findings?
  4. How could the output influence my treatment plan?
  5. What are the limitations of the technology?
  6. What other diagnostic or treatment options are available?


AI-Assisted. Specialist-Led. Patient-Focused.

The future of oncology lies in combining technological intelligence with clinical judgement and compassionate care. AI can help specialists process complex information, but it is the multidisciplinary cancer team that understands the individual behind the diagnosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can AI diagnose cancer on its own? No. AI may identify patterns or flag suspicious findings, but a qualified specialist must interpret the results. A biopsy and pathology examination are often required to confirm cancer.

Does AI decide which cancer treatment I should receive? No. Treatment is decided by the clinical team after considering the cancer type, stage, biomarkers, overall health, previous treatment and the patient’s priorities.

Is AI-assisted cancer care suitable for every patient? Not necessarily. The usefulness of any AI-assisted system depends on the specific clinical question, the validated technology available and the patient’s individual circumstances.

Will AI-assisted care improve my outcome? AI may support analysis, planning and workflow consistency, but it cannot guarantee a particular treatment response or outcome.

Book a Consultation

For a cancer consultation or second opinion, contact B. P. Poddar Hospital and speak with the oncology team. Please carry all available reports, imaging and biopsy records.

This article is intended for general awareness and does not replace consultation with a qualified medical professional.Difficulty in swallowing is sometimes considered a minor digestive issue. However, if the problem continues and becomes more persistent, there might be a possibility that the patient has some form of disorder related to his food pipe. One such example would be achalasia cardia, which may make it hard for patients to swallow both food and liquids smoothly.

Due to advances in gastroenterology, there are several treatment methods for patients suffering from achalasia. One of the many treatments for this disorder includes POEM, which stands for Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy.

What Is Achalasia Cardia?

Achalasia Cardia is an esophageal (food pipe) problem, where there is difficulty in the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, the muscular valve that is between the esophagus and stomach. The role of the muscle is to open so that food and liquid may be allowed into the stomach.

However, because of malfunctioning of the nerves of the esophagus, this cannot be done. Food is therefore unable to move from the esophagus into the stomach.

Common Symptoms of Achalasia

The symptoms of achalasia can develop gradually, which is why they may sometimes be mistaken for acidity or other digestive conditions.

Common symptoms include:
  1. Difficulty swallowing food or liquids
  2. A sensation of food getting stuck in the chest
  3. Regurgitation of undigested food or liquids
  4. Chest discomfort or pain
  5. Persistent cough, particularly at night
  6. Unintentional weight loss
  7. Heartburn-like symptoms
  8. Difficulty eating normally
If swallowing difficulty continues or becomes progressively worse, a gastroenterology evaluation can help identify the underlying cause.

What Causes Achalasia?

The exact cause of achalasia is not completely understood. It is associated with damage or degeneration of the nerve cells responsible for coordinating movement and relaxation of the esophagus.

Because the condition affects the normal movement of food through the digestive tract, diagnosis generally requires specialized evaluation. Doctors may recommend investigations such as upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, esophageal manometry and imaging studies depending on the patient's symptoms.

How Is Achalasia Cardia Treated?

Treatment for achalasia focuses on reducing the pressure at the lower end of the esophagus and improving the passage of food into the stomach.

Depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health, treatment may include:

Medicines Certain medicines can temporarily reduce pressure in the lower esophageal sphincter. However, their effectiveness may be limited and they are generally not considered a definitive solution for everyone.

Pneumatic Balloon Dilatation During this procedure, a specialized balloon is used to stretch the lower esophageal sphincter. It can improve swallowing in many patients, although repeat treatment may sometimes be required.

Heller's Myotomy Heller's myotomy is a surgical procedure in which the muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter are divided to allow food to pass more easily into the stomach. It has been an established treatment for achalasia for many years.

POEM Surgery Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) is a minimally invasive endoscopic treatment for achalasia cardia. Instead of making a large external incision, the procedure is performed through the mouth using an endoscope.

During POEM, the specialist creates a small tunnel within the esophageal wall and carefully divides the muscles responsible for the abnormal resistance to food passage. This helps improve the opening between the esophagus and stomach.

Why Is POEM Considered an Advanced Treatment for Achalasia?

One of the key advantages of POEM for achalasia is that the procedure is performed internally through an endoscope rather than through a large surgical incision.

Depending on the patient's condition and medical assessment, potential benefits may include:
  1. No large external surgical incision
  2. No visible abdominal scar from conventional surgery
  3. Minimally invasive approach
  4. Reduced surgical trauma
  5. Faster recovery in suitable patients
  6. Earlier return to regular activities
POEM may be particularly valuable for selected patients with different types of achalasia, including cases where the esophageal muscles are significantly affected.

Diagnosis Is the First Step

Persistent swallowing difficulty should not be ignored. Since symptoms of achalasia can resemble other gastrointestinal conditions, an accurate diagnosis is essential before deciding on treatment.

A gastroenterologist may assess the patient's symptoms and recommend appropriate tests to understand how the esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter are functioning.

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the treatment approach can be personalised according to the type and severity of achalasia, the patient's medical history and other clinical factors.

Get Expert Care for Achalasia Cardia

Living with difficulty swallowing can affect nutrition, daily activities and overall quality of life. Fortunately, advances in minimally invasive gastroenterology have expanded treatment options for patients with achalasia cardia.

If you experience persistent difficulty swallowing, food regurgitation, unexplained weight loss or a recurring sensation of food getting stuck, consult a qualified gastroenterology specialist for evaluation.

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd., advanced gastroenterology care is available for the diagnosis and management of conditions affecting the digestive system, including achalasia cardia. The appropriate treatment is determined after a detailed evaluation of each patient.

Don't let persistent swallowing difficulty become a part of everyday life. Expert evaluation can help identify the cause and guide you towards the right treatment.

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare condition where there is an abnormal formation connecting the arteries and veins. In a healthy person, the blood flows from arteries through capillaries into veins. However, in AVM, the normal sequence is bypassed, allowing the blood to flow directly from arteries to veins.

An AVM can occur in various regions of the body. However, brain arteriovenous malformations (brain AVMs) demand special care because of their ability to cause hemorrhage and neurological complications. An AVM can be asymptomatic in some people and result in headaches and seizures in others.

Thanks to improvements in diagnostic imaging technology and minimally invasive surgical techniques of B. P. Poddar Cancer Hospital, AVMs are now being diagnosed and treated with several therapeutic options available for consideration.

What Happens in an Arteriovenous Malformation?

Typically, arteries conduct blood under high pressure, whereas veins receive blood from the arteries in a low-pressure state. The capillary bed between them acts to control blood circulation.

In an AVM, the presence of capillaries is not there, causing direct transfer of blood from arteries to veins. It leads to unusual blood flow and can also add to the stress in the vessels.

In certain situations, the blood vessels can be prone to rupture, thus leading to bleeding. Nevertheless, it must be noted that not all AVMs are associated with any complications.

Symptoms of Brain AVM

The symptoms of a brain AVM can vary depending on its location, size and whether it has caused bleeding.

Some patients may experience:
  1. Persistent or recurrent headaches
  2. Seizures
  3. Weakness or numbness
  4. Problems with speech or vision
  5. Difficulty with coordination or movement
  6. Changes in neurological function
In some cases, an AVM may remain silent and be discovered incidentally during brain imaging performed for another reason.

A sudden and severe headache, sudden weakness, difficulty speaking, loss of consciousness or other sudden neurological symptoms can indicate a medical emergency and require immediate medical attention.

Why Can an AVM Be Serious?

Among the issues related to brain AVM is the occurrence of brain hemorrhage, in the case where there is any rupturing of the abnormal blood vessels.

The chances of developing the complication do not affect all patients equally. Things such as the site of the AVM, the AVM's size and configuration, and prior bleeds are taken into account when evaluating the AVM.

That is why AVM needs proper evaluation instead of generalized treatment methods.

How Is an AVM Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is an important part of AVM management. Doctors use advanced imaging techniques to understand the location and structure of the abnormal blood vessels.

Depending on the patient's symptoms and clinical condition, investigations may include MRI, CT scans and cerebral angiography.

Cerebral angiography is particularly useful for understanding the blood vessels supplying and draining the AVM. This detailed information helps specialists plan treatment and assess the relationship between the AVM and surrounding brain structures.

Treatment Options for AVM

Treatment for an arteriovenous malformation depends on several factors, including its size, location, blood-flow pattern, symptoms and the potential risks associated with treatment.

In some patients, careful observation with regular imaging may be appropriate. When active treatment is recommended, modern management may involve endovascular embolization, microsurgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, or a combination of these approaches.

Endovascular Embolization

Endovascular embolization is a minimally invasive technique used to reduce blood flow through the abnormal vessels.

A thin catheter is guided through the blood vessels to reach the AVM. Specialized material can then be delivered through the catheter to block or reduce blood flow to selected vessels feeding the malformation.

Embolization may sometimes be used as an independent treatment in carefully selected cases, or as part of a planned treatment strategy before surgery or radiosurgery.

Microsurgical Treatment

For certain AVMs, particularly those that can be safely accessed, microsurgical removal may be considered.

During the procedure, the abnormal vessels are carefully identified and separated from the surrounding healthy brain tissue before the AVM is removed.

Whether surgery is appropriate depends heavily on the AVM's location and its relationship with important areas of the brain. Detailed pre-operative imaging and specialist assessment are therefore essential.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-invasive treatment that uses precisely focused radiation to target the abnormal blood vessels.

Unlike conventional surgery, it does not require an open surgical incision. Over time, the treated vessels undergo changes that can gradually lead to closure of the AVM.

This approach may be considered for selected AVMs, particularly when the malformation is small or located in an area where conventional surgery may carry greater risks.

When a Combination of Treatments May Be Needed

Some AVMs are complex and may not be best managed with a single treatment method.

In selected cases, specialists may use a multimodal approach, combining techniques such as embolization and surgery or radiosurgery. For example, embolization may be performed first to reduce blood flow through specific parts of the AVM before another treatment is undertaken.

The objective is to achieve effective treatment while minimizing the potential risk to surrounding healthy brain tissue.

How Doctors Decide the Right Treatment

AVM treatment needs to be personalized. Before recommending a particular procedure, specialists may evaluate:
  1. The size and location of the AVM
  2. The arteries supplying the malformation
  3. The veins draining it
  4. Whether the AVM has previously bled
  5. The patient's symptoms
  6. The relationship of the AVM to important areas of the brain
  7. The potential risks and benefits of each treatment option
This detailed assessment helps the medical team determine whether observation, embolization, surgery, radiosurgery or a combination of treatments is most appropriate.

Conclusion

An AVM requires precise diagnosis, careful planning and specialised treatment like SGRT. At B. P. Poddar Hospital Cancer Unit, advanced technology like IGRT, SGRT from Vision RT’s Align RT and multidisciplinary expertise come together to provide personalised care tailored to each patient’s condition.

The right evaluation is the first step towards the right treatment.

Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, but many serious cardiac conditions can be treated successfully when diagnosed early. Unfortunately, people often dismiss the early warning signs as stress, acidity, fatigue or simply "getting older." Delaying medical attention can increase the risk of complications, including a heart attack or heart failure.

Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking prompt medical care can make a significant difference. At B.P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd., our experienced cardiologists and 24×7 emergency cardiac services are dedicated to providing timely diagnosis and advanced treatment when every second matters.

Why Early Detection Matters

The heart always works in pumping oxygen-filled blood into your body. In times of stress and diseases, the heart will definitely give you symptoms. Neglecting these signs means that there could be something serious about to happen to your heart while early examination can save you from this risk. It could be a problem with coronary artery disease, an irregular heartbeat, a valve disease or even heart failure among others.

Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore

1. Chest Pain or Discomfort

Chest pain is one of the most recognized symptoms of a heart problem, but it doesn't always feel severe. It may present as pressure, heaviness, tightness, burning or squeezing in the chest. Some people also experience discomfort that spreads to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw or back. While not every episode of chest pain is related to the heart, it should never be ignored—especially if it occurs during physical activity or is accompanied by sweating, nausea or breathlessness.

2. Shortness of Breath

Feeling unusually breathless during routine activities or while resting may indicate that your heart is struggling to pump blood efficiently. Shortness of breath can be associated with conditions such as:
If breathing suddenly becomes difficult or worsens rapidly, immediate medical attention is essential.

3. Palpitations

Occasional awareness of your heartbeat may be harmless, but persistent or sudden palpitations deserve medical evaluation. You may notice:
These symptoms may be caused by stress or caffeine, but they can also indicate cardiac arrhythmias that require diagnosis and treatment.

4. Unexplained Fatigue

Feeling unusually tired despite adequate rest should not always be attributed to a busy lifestyle. Persistent fatigue can sometimes be an early sign of reduced heart function, particularly when accompanied by breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance. If daily activities suddenly become more exhausting than usual, it is advisable to consult a cardiologist.

5. Dizziness or Fainting

Frequent dizziness, light-headedness or episodes of fainting may occur when the brain does not receive enough blood flow. Possible cardiac causes include:
Because fainting can sometimes signal a serious underlying problem, it should always be evaluated by a medical professional.

Who Is at Higher Risk of Heart Disease?

Although heart disease can affect anyone, certain factors increase the risk, including:
If you have one or more of these risk factors, regular cardiac health check-ups become even more important. How Early Diagnosis Can Save Lives

Modern cardiology offers advanced diagnostic tools that help identify heart conditions before they become critical. Depending on your symptoms, your cardiologist may recommend:
Timely diagnosis allows treatment to begin sooner, reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke and long-term heart damage.

Simple Ways to Protect Your Heart

When Should You Seek Emergency Care?

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you experience:


Early treatment during a heart attack can significantly improve survival and reduce permanent damage to the heart. Comprehensive Cardiac Care at B.P. Poddar Hospital

At B.P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd., we provide comprehensive cardiac care through experienced cardiologists, advanced diagnostic technology and 24×7 emergency cardiac services, Round the Angiography. We have Two dedicated 4th Gen Cath labs and CTVS OT. From preventive heart check-ups and diagnostic evaluations to emergency interventions and ongoing cardiac care, our multidisciplinary team is committed to delivering timely, evidence-based treatment tailored to every patient's needs. Over the last decade, there has been a significant development in cancer treatments owing to the technological advancements that have ensured that the procedures are safe, more accurate and comfortable for the patients. In an effort to continue its tradition of providing world-class healthcare in Eastern India, B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd. is happy to announce the use of Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT) through Vision RT's AlignRT® software, in partnership with Oregon Healthcare.

This new installation makes B. P. Poddar Hospital the first corporate hospital in Eastern India to deploy this innovative technology for the treatment of cancer patients.

What is Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT)?

Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT) is a novel form of radiation therapy which employs the use of three-dimensional imaging and surface tracking in order to track the position of the patient's body during the treatment.

Whereas in traditional forms of radiotherapy techniques, there was a need for the permanent tattoos or skin marking to guide in the positioning of the patient, Surface Guided Radiotherapy eliminates the need for this entirely, hence making the procedure totally non-invasive.

Using the Vision RT software's AlignRT®, any motion that exceeds the predetermined parameters can lead to the interruption of the process of radiation.

Why Precision Matters in Radiation Therapy

The goal of radiotherapy is to target the cancerous cells without harming other vital organs and tissues in the process.

Just a small deviation, which occurs due to breathing movements or even bodily shifts, may change the effectiveness of treatment. With the use of modern devices like SGRT, such risks become much lower as the patient’s position is tracked during the entire session. Such precision makes it possible for radiation oncologists to safely irradiate the tumor with maximum efficiency.

Introducing Vision RT's AlignRT® at B. P. Poddar Hospital

The newly installed Vision RT's AlignRT® Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT) system represents one of the latest advancements in modern radiation oncology. The technology offers:


By incorporating AlignRT® into clinical practice, B. P. Poddar Cancer Hospital continues its mission of offering globally accepted technologies for comprehensive cancer care.

Key Benefits of SGRT

1. Tattoo-Free and Non-Invasive Patient Positioning Traditionally, many patients’ undergoing radiation therapy receive permanent or semi-permanent skin tattoos to ensure accurate positioning during every treatment session. With Surface Guided Radiation Therapy, patient positioning is achieved without tattoos or skin markings.
This provides:


2. Continuous Monitoring During Radiation Delivery One of the biggest advantages of Vision RT's AlignRT® is its ability to monitor the patient's position throughout treatment.
Instead of checking alignment only before treatment begins, SGRT continuously observes body movement during radiation delivery.
If unexpected movement occurs, the treatment team can immediately respond, ensuring radiation remains precisely targeted.
This additional layer of safety significantly improves treatment accuracy.

3. Respiratory Motion Management for Chest and Abdominal Tumours Tumours located in the lungs, liver, pancreas, and other abdominal organs naturally move as patients breathe.
Treating these moving targets has traditionally been challenging.
SGRT helps manage respiratory motion by accurately tracking body movement during breathing, allowing radiation oncologists to deliver focused treatment while minimising radiation exposure to nearby healthy organs.
This is especially beneficial for patients with:


4. Better Protection for the Heart During Left-Sided Breast Cancer Treatment One of the most important applications of SGRT is in the treatment of left-sided breast cancer.
Because the heart lies close to the left breast, conventional radiation therapy may expose portions of the heart to radiation.
Using Deep Inspiratory Breath Hold (DIBH) together with Vision RT's AlignRT®, patients are guided to take and maintain a deep breath during treatment.

This temporarily increases the distance between the heart and the breast, significantly reducing radiation exposure to the heart.
The benefits include:


A Significant Milestone in Cancer Care

The installation of Vision RT's AlignRT® Surface Guided Radiation Therapy represents another important milestone in the continuous advancement of radiation oncology services at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd.

As the first corporate hospital in Eastern India to introduce this advanced SGRT technology, the hospital strengthens its commitment to offering patients access to internationally recognised innovations in cancer treatment. This advancement complements the hospital's comprehensive oncology services, ensuring patients receive care supported by modern technology, experienced specialists, and evidence-based treatment protocols.

Who Can Benefit from SGRT?

Surface Guided Radiation Therapy is particularly beneficial for patients receiving radiation treatment for:
Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT/SRS), where precise targeting is essential Your radiation oncologist will determine whether SGRT is appropriate based on your individual treatment plan.

The Future of Radiation Therapy is Here

Modern cancer treatment is no longer just about treating disease—it is about improving precision, enhancing safety, and providing a better patient experience.
With the introduction of Vision RT's AlignRT® Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT), B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd. continues to set new standards in advanced radiation oncology.

From tattoo-free treatment setup to real-time motion monitoring and improved protection of healthy organs, SGRT represents a significant advancement in patient-centred cancer care. If you or a loved one has been advised to undergo radiation therapy, contact B. P. Poddar Cancer Hospital to learn how advanced technologies like SGRT can help deliver more accurate, safer, and more personalised treatment.

Medical Content reviewed by Dr. Sreejata Raychaudhuri
Consultant Medical Oncologist
B.P. Poddar Hospital - Cancer UnitOver the last decade, there has been a significant development in cancer treatments owing to the technological advancements that have ensured that the procedures are safe, more accurate and comfortable for the patients. In an effort to continue its tradition of providing world-class healthcare in Eastern India, B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd. is happy to announce the use of Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT) through Vision RT's AlignRT® software, in partnership with Oregon Healthcare.

This new installation makes B. P. Poddar Hospital the first corporate hospital in Eastern India to deploy this innovative technology for the treatment of cancer patients.

What is Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT)?

Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT) is a novel form of radiation therapy which employs the use of three-dimensional imaging and surface tracking in order to track the position of the patient's body during the treatment.

Whereas in traditional forms of radiotherapy techniques, there was a need for the permanent tattoos or skin marking to guide in the positioning of the patient, Surface Guided Radiotherapy eliminates the need for this entirely, hence making the procedure totally non-invasive.

Using the Vision RT software's AlignRT®, any motion that exceeds the predetermined parameters can lead to the interruption of the process of radiation.

Why Precision Matters in Radiation Therapy

The goal of radiotherapy is to target the cancerous cells without harming other vital organs and tissues in the process.

Just a small deviation, which occurs due to breathing movements or even bodily shifts, may change the effectiveness of treatment. With the use of modern devices like SGRT, such risks become much lower as the patient’s position is tracked during the entire session.

Such precision makes it possible for radiation oncologists to safely irradiate the tumor with maximum efficiency.

Introducing Vision RT's AlignRT® at B. P. Poddar Hospital

The newly installed Vision RT's AlignRT® Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT) system represents one of the latest advancements in modern radiation oncology.

The technology offers:
  1. Marker-free patient positioning
  2. Tattoo-free radiation treatment
  3. Continuous real-time monitoring
  4. Improved treatment precision
  5. Enhanced patient comfort
  6. Greater safety throughout radiation delivery

By incorporating AlignRT® into clinical practice, B. P. Poddar Cancer Hospital continues its mission of offering globally accepted technologies for comprehensive cancer care.

Key Benefits of SGRT

  1. Tattoo-Free and Non-Invasive Patient Positioning
Traditionally, many patients’ undergoing radiation therapy receive permanent or semi-permanent skin tattoos to ensure accurate positioning during every treatment session.

With Surface Guided Radiation Therapy, patient positioning is achieved without tattoos or skin markings.

This provides:
  1. Greater patient comfort
  2. Better cosmetic outcomes
  3. Completely non-invasive treatment setup
  4. Reduced emotional stress for many cancer patients


  1. Continuous Monitoring During Radiation Delivery
One of the biggest advantages of Vision RT's AlignRT® is its ability to monitor the patient's position throughout treatment.
Instead of checking alignment only before treatment begins, SGRT continuously observes body movement during radiation delivery.
If unexpected movement occurs, the treatment team can immediately respond, ensuring radiation remains precisely targeted.
This additional layer of safety significantly improves treatment accuracy.

  1. Respiratory Motion Management for Chest and Abdominal Tumours
Tumours located in the lungs, liver, pancreas, and other abdominal organs naturally move as patients breathe.

Treating these moving targets has traditionally been challenging.

SGRT helps manage respiratory motion by accurately tracking body movement during breathing, allowing radiation oncologists to deliver focused treatment while minimising radiation exposure to nearby healthy organs.

This is especially beneficial for patients with:
  1. Lung cancer
  2. Liver tumours
  3. Upper abdominal cancers
  4. Other thoracic malignancies


  1. Better Protection for the Heart During Left-Sided Breast Cancer Treatment
One of the most important applications of SGRT is in the treatment of left-sided breast cancer.

Because the heart lies close to the left breast, conventional radiation therapy may expose portions of the heart to radiation.

Using Deep Inspiratory Breath Hold (DIBH) together with Vision RT's AlignRT®, patients are guided to take and maintain a deep breath during treatment.

This temporarily increases the distance between the heart and the breast, significantly reducing radiation exposure to the heart.

The benefits include:
  1. Lower heart radiation dose
  2. Reduced risk of long-term cardiac complications
  3. Safer breast cancer radiotherapy
  4. Improved treatment precision


A Significant Milestone in Cancer Care

The installation of Vision RT's AlignRT® Surface Guided Radiation Therapy represents another important milestone in the continuous advancement of radiation oncology services at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd.

As the first corporate hospital in Eastern India to introduce this advanced SGRT technology, the hospital strengthens its commitment to offering patients access to internationally recognised innovations in cancer treatment.

This advancement complements the hospital's comprehensive oncology services, ensuring patients receive care supported by modern technology, experienced specialists, and evidence-based treatment protocols.

Who Can Benefit from SGRT?

Surface Guided Radiation Therapy is particularly beneficial for patients receiving radiation treatment for:
  1. Breast cancer
  2. Lung cancer
  3. Head and neck cancers
  4. Liver tumours
  5. Upper abdominal cancers
  6. Thoracic malignancies
  7. Selected prostate and pelvic cancers
  8. Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT/SRS), where precise targeting is essential
Your radiation oncologist will determine whether SGRT is appropriate based on your individual treatment plan.

The Future of Radiation Therapy is Here

Modern cancer treatment is no longer just about treating disease—it is about improving precision, enhancing safety, and providing a better patient experience.

With the introduction of Vision RT's AlignRT® Surface Guided Radiation Therapy (SGRT), B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd. continues to set new standards in advanced radiation oncology.

From tattoo-free treatment setup to real-time motion monitoring and improved protection of healthy organs, SGRT represents a significant advancement in patient-centred cancer care.

If you or a loved one has been advised to undergo radiation therapy, contact B. P. Poddar Cancer Hospital to learn how advanced technologies like SGRT can help deliver more accurate, safer, and more personalised treatment.

However, the modern age of technology requires most of us to sit for hours on end at a desk, stare down at a cell phone, or work on a laptop. Even though they do not appear to be too problematic, such behaviors can exert undue stress on the spine.

Proper posture goes beyond simply standing up straight; it is an essential part of spine health.

What Is Poor Posture?

Poor posture results from the misalignment of the body while sitting, standing, walking, or lying down. This can lead to excessive pressure on the spinal column and muscles over a long period of time.

Examples of poor postures are:
  1. Slouching while seated
  2. Facing forward while using a phone/laptop
  3. Sitting in a chair for a long time without back support
  4. Stance that does not distribute weight equally
  5. Carrying a bag on one side


How Poor Posture Affects Your Spine

Your spine is naturally designed with gentle curves that help distribute body weight evenly. Poor posture disrupts this alignment, forcing certain muscles and joints to work harder than they should.
Over time, this may lead to:
  1. Persistent neck pain
  2. Upper and lower back pain
  3. Shoulder stiffness
  4. Muscle fatigue
  5. Reduced flexibility
  6. Frequent headaches caused by muscle tension
  7. Increased pressure on spinal discs, raising the risk of disc-related problems
If left unaddressed, poor posture can contribute to chronic pain and affect your daily activities.

Who Is Most at Risk?

Poor posture can affect people of all ages, but it is especially common among:
  1. Office professionals
  2. Students attending online or classroom sessions
  3. Drivers
  4. Individuals who use smartphones for long periods
  5. People working from home without ergonomic furniture
  6. Older adults with reduced muscle strength


Warning Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

Your body often gives early signals before posture-related problems become severe.
Watch out for:
  1. Neck or back pain after sitting for long periods
  2. Rounded shoulders
  3. Frequent stiffness in the neck or back
  4. Difficulty maintaining an upright posture
  5. Tingling or numbness in the arms or legs
  6. Pain that worsens during work or after prolonged screen time
If these symptoms persist despite rest, consult a spine specialist for proper evaluation.

Simple Habits to Protect Your Spine

Small lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in maintaining spinal health.

Maintain Proper Sitting Posture

Keep your back supported, shoulders relaxed, and feet flat on the floor. Your computer screen should be at eye level to avoid bending your neck.

Take Regular Movement Breaks

Avoid sitting continuously for hours. Stand, stretch, or walk for a few minutes every 30–60 minutes.

Strengthen Your Core

Exercises that strengthen the abdominal and back muscles help support the spine and improve posture.

Stretch Daily

Regular stretching improves flexibility and reduces muscle tightness caused by prolonged sitting.

Sleep in a Spine-Friendly Position

Use a supportive mattress and pillow that help maintain the natural alignment of your neck and spine.

Limit "Text Neck"

Hold your phone closer to eye level instead of constantly bending your neck downward.

When Should You See a Spine Specialist?

While occasional discomfort may improve with posture correction, persistent or worsening symptoms should never be ignored.
Seek medical attention if you experience:
  1. Back or neck pain lasting several weeks
  2. Pain radiating into the arms or legs
  3. Numbness, tingling, or weakness
  4. Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
  5. Pain following an injury or fall
Early diagnosis can help identify the underlying cause and prevent further complications.

Advanced Spine Care for Better Mobility

Most posture-related spine problems can be effectively managed with the right combination of lifestyle changes and medical care.
  1. Lifestyle Modification: Maintain good posture, avoid prolonged sitting, and follow ergonomic practices to reduce strain on the spine.
  2. Regular Exercise: Daily stretching and strengthening exercises help improve flexibility and support spinal health.
  3. Physiotherapy: Helps relieve pain, improve posture, strengthen muscles, and restore mobility.
  4. Neuromicroscopic Spine Surgery: In cases where surgery is needed, modern neuromicroscopic spine surgery uses an incision of approximately 1 inch, offering minimal pain, faster recovery, and an early recovery which helps patient to return their daily life after surgery day.


Conclusion

Poor posture may seem like a minor habit, but over time it can significantly impact your spinal health and quality of life. By making simple adjustments to your daily routine and seeking timely medical advice when symptoms persist, you can protect your spine and prevent long-term complications.
Your spine supports you every day—taking care of it today can help you stay active and pain-free for years to come.
Contact B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited for you or your loved ones

Understanding the Link Between Sleep, Body Rhythms, and Stroke Recovery

Strokes still represent one of the most common causes of disabilities in the modern world, striking millions of people each year. In spite of the importance of medical intervention and proper rehabilitation, the latest studies have shown the existence of yet another influential determinant for recovery: your biological clock.

In the recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, scientists have found that reinforcing the body's normal circadian cycles (known as the body clock) can positively influence stroke recovery by helping the brain eliminate waste products and diminish inflammation.

What Is the Body Clock?

The body clock is an internal biological process running on a 24-hour cycle, regulating important processes such as:
  1. Sleep-wake cycles
  2. Hormone levels
  3. Body temperature
  4. Metabolism
  5. Brain functions
Disruptions to these rhythms may impact one’s overall well-being, influencing cardiovascular and neurologic processes. It is well-known to scientists that strokes occur and vary in severity depending on the time of day; most strokes occur in the mornings.

How Does the Body Clock Affect Stroke Recovery?

Many stroke patients suffer from irregular sleep-wake patterns, irregularity of their sleeping times, and disruption of their everyday routine. All these phenomena are known to lead to poor patient recovery, increase in fatigue, mental disorders, and decreased quality of life.

The recently conducted research has dealt with the link between circadian rhythms and glymphatic system function, which is a special mechanism responsible for removing different kinds of waste products from the brain. It turns out that the enhancement of circadian rhythms results in enhanced function of glymphatic system.

Key Findings of the Study

Scientists tested several methods designed to support the body's natural rhythm, including:
  1. Timed light exposure
  2. Melatonin supplementation
  3. Clock-targeting therapies
  4. Time-restricted eating schedules

In animal models, the most effective approaches resulted in:
  1. Better motor function recovery
  2. Smaller areas of brain damage
  3. Improved waste clearance from the brain
  4. Reduced inflammation after stroke
Remarkably, these benefits were observed even when treatment began several days after the stroke event, suggesting a potentially wider recovery window than previously thought.

What Does This Mean for Patients?

While the research is currently limited to animal studies and further clinical trials are needed, the findings highlight the growing importance of sleep health and circadian rhythm management during stroke rehabilitation.

Simple lifestyle habits that may support a healthy body clock include:

Maintain a Consistent Sleep Schedule -Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
Get Natural Daylight Exposure -Morning sunlight helps regulate the body's internal clock.
Follow Regular Meal Timings -Eating meals at consistent times may help maintain circadian balance.
Limit Screen Exposure Before Bed -Reducing blue light exposure at night can improve sleep quality.
Follow Your Rehabilitation Plan -Physical therapy, exercise, and medical guidance remain the cornerstone of stroke recovery.

The Future of Stroke Rehabilitation

Current advances in stroke treatment go beyond emergency management and rehabilitation of the body. Scientific studies have come to understand that sleep, biological clocks, and brain waste removal systems can be interrelated and could affect stroke recovery results.

With increasing scientific discoveries in the field of brain restoration, proper sleep and regularity in day-to-day activities will most likely become a crucial aspect of stroke recovery in the future.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you or a loved one experiences symptoms such as sudden weakness, facial drooping, difficulty speaking, loss of balance, or sudden vision changes, seek emergency medical care immediately. Early intervention remains the most important factor in reducing stroke-related disability and improving outcomes.

Conclusion

The latest research offers an encouraging message: recovery after a stroke may be influenced not only by medical treatment but also by how well we support the body's natural biological rhythms. While more human studies are needed, prioritizing healthy sleep patterns and daily routines could one day become a valuable addition to stroke rehabilitation programs.

Your brain never stops working to heal—and helping your body clock stay on track may be one more way to support that journey.

Source - https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/reinforcing-body-clock-rhythms-may-help-brain-recover-from-stroke-study-suggests/131772641

Introduction Lung cancer continues to be one of the top contributors to deaths caused by cancer throughout the world. One of the main difficulties in the treatment of lung cancer is the fact that this illness is diagnosed at an advanced stage of development, thus complicating treatment significantly. Nonetheless, scientists have recently discovered an innovative way to predict lung cancer development more than five years prior to its diagnosis through a blood test.

This breakthrough in science will have tremendous implications for the screening and prevention of lung cancer in the future.

Understanding the New Research

According to research carried out recently and featured on the pages of the Cell journal, there is a new set of proteins that one can detect in the blood of those who might get affected by lung cancer later. In the course of the research, scientists looked at blood tests conducted for 48,237 subjects. The team of researchers managed to find 14 different proteins that could be used for early prediction of lung cancer when considered together with other characteristics, such as age, tobacco use, and chronic lung disease. It turned out that the detected markers were present in people 5.6 years before the diagnosis was made.

How Does the Blood Test Work?

Unlike traditional diagnostic tests, this blood test does not directly detect a tumor. Instead, it identifies biological changes in the body that may indicate an increased risk of developing lung cancer in the future. The test acts as a risk assessment tool by:
  • Detecting specific protein patterns in the blood
  • Identifying individuals at higher risk of lung cancer
  • Supporting early monitoring and preventive strategies
  • Helping doctors decide who may benefit from further screening
    • This approach could allow healthcare professionals to intervene earlier, even before cancer develops.

    Why Early Detection Matters

    Early detection is one of the most effective ways to improve lung cancer outcomes. When lung cancer is diagnosed in its early stages, treatment options are often more successful and survival rates are significantly higher. Unfortunately, many patients are diagnosed only after symptoms become noticeable, by which time the disease may have already spread. Benefits of early detection include:
  • Improved treatment success rates
  • Increased survival chances
  • More treatment options
  • Better quality of life
  • Reduced healthcare burden


    • The Growing Burden of Lung Cancer

    Lung cancer is a growing problem among the nations that are witnessing an increase in the incidence of smoking and pollution.

    According to estimates, the number of people affected by lung cancer is expected to rise in the future. This is made difficult by the high prevalence of late diagnoses.
    Therefore, there is a need for new screening and risk assessment techniques to help diagnose people prone to the disease in advance.

    The Role of Smoking and Air Pollution

    Smoking remains the leading risk factor for lung cancer. However, researchers found that the protein signature was also elevated in people exposed to particulate air pollution.
    This finding highlights the growing impact of environmental factors on lung health.
    Common lung cancer risk factors include:
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Second-hand smoke exposure
  • Air pollution
  • Occupational exposure to harmful chemicals
  • Family history of lung cancer
  • Chronic lung diseases
    • The study suggests that air pollution, cancer-causing genetic mutations, and chronic inflammation may work together to promote tumor development.

    What This Means for the Future

    Despite its remarkable potential, however, scientists stress that this new test is by no means a substitute for the proven methods of lung cancer detection.

    More research is necessary before the test can be put into wide use. It will be crucial to find out whether the test works well for people of different ethnic origins, ages, and living in various conditions. The discovery can be considered a major step forward towards the concept of personalized cancer prevention and risk assessment.

    One day, blood tests might become an additional option when screening for lung cancer, as they will help determine which patients should undergo further testing.

    Conclusion

    The discovery of a blood test capable of predicting lung cancer risk more than five years before diagnosis marks a significant breakthrough in cancer research. By identifying high-risk individuals earlier, healthcare providers may be able to implement preventive measures, recommend targeted screening, and improve patient outcomes.

    Although additional research is needed before widespread clinical use, this innovation offers hope for a future where lung cancer can be detected and managed much earlier than ever before. Source: Times of India

    About Us

    Emergency

    Media Corner

    World Class Services

    Reports

    Insurance, Mediclaim and TPA

    Clinics

    Legal

    Contact info

    B P Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited 71/1, Humayun Kabir Sarani, Block G, New Alipore, Kolkata- 53

    Follow us on :

    Call : (+91) 8585035846 / 033 4022 6000
    (Mon - Sat, 10am - 6pm)
    One of the Best Hospital & Heart Institute, Kolkata, India Copyright © 2026 B P Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited. Website Designed By : M9ITCS