The TURBT treatment is used to simultaneously identify and treat early-stage bladder cancer. Transurethral resection of a bladder tumor is indicated by the initials. The first-line screening and therapy for bladder cancer is this technique. This form of cancer is roughly four times more likely to affect males than women.
When bladder cancer is initially discovered, it typically hasn't spread to the muscular wall. Almost everyone who is diagnosed with bladder cancer will have a biopsy and excision of the bladder tumor.
A biopsy is a technique in which a doctor removes a sample of tissue from a potential cancerous location. The doctor will attempt to remove the malignant tumor while doing the biopsy process. It's known as resectioning. Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) refers to the full technique for bladder tumor biopsy and resection.
Normally, you have to stop eating and drinking the night before any procedure that requires anesthesia. Make sure your provider knows about all of the medications that you take, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements.
Your healthcare provider will tell you if you need to avoid taking any of your medication for instance, blood thinners and when you should stop. Don't just stop taking medication without discussing it with your provider.
If you're allowed to take medications in the morning before the TURBT, make sure you only take a sip or two of water.
Take a bath or shower before you go in for the procedure. Don't use any kind of lotions or perfumes or deodorants after your shower.
Dress comfortably the day of the procedure. Bring identification, but leave your money, credit cards and jewelry at home.
Bring someone who can drive you home. Between anesthesia and pain medication, it won't be safe for you to drive yourself.
You may have general anesthesia for this procedure, which means you'll be asleep for it. Some providers might use regional (or spinal) anesthesia, which means you'll be awake. However, you won't feel any pain.
Bladder tumor biopsy and resection is performed when a doctor inserts a rigid instrument called a resectoscope into the bladder through the urethra. (This is the meaning of the word transurethral.) Inserting the resectoscope in this way means that no incisions are necessary.
Your provider will use the resectoscope to remove the tumor, which will be sent to a pathology lab for testing. Once the tumor is removed, your doctor will attempt to destroy any remaining cancer cells by burning the area using electric current by a process called fulguration or cauterization.
Your provider may decide to insert some type of chemotherapy medicine into the bladder using the scope. This is called intravesical chemotherapy. Your provider might suggest that you have maintenance intravesical chemotherapy for a period of time, meaning that you'll have regular treatments.
Bladder tumor biopsy and resection is a very safe procedure. However, like any surgery, it has some risks. These include:
If you have any symptoms such as fever, feeling cold and shivery, or heavy bleeding following bladder tumor biopsy and resection, you should seek medical help right away.
Following the procedure, you'll have a catheter (thin, flexible tube) inserted into the bladder to drain urine. It is normal for there to be blood in the urine at first. Drinking liquids will help flush out your bladder and help prevent infections. Your catheter will be removed when there is no more blood visible in the urine or when you go home.
Most people can have a simple bladder tumor biopsy and resection done as an outpatient procedure. However, your provider might suggest you stay overnight if you have other medical concerns or if you have had a large amount of tissue removed.
You should be able to drink and eat the way you normally do. You'll probably be told to make sure you drink adequate amounts of fluids.
You might have some discomfort when you urinate.
You should be able to return to normal activity in a few days.
Bladder tumor biopsy and resection is a successful treatment for early-stage bladder cancer. It can prevent cancer from spreading into the bladder muscle wall. Invasive bladder cancers that spread require more extensive treatment.
However, bladder cancer often comes back (like colon polyps or skin warts). More TURBT procedures may be needed. Your doctor will do frequent follow-up checkups with you to look for signs that the cancer has returned. The risks of repeated TURBT procedures is small.
Some providers might choose to burn off smaller tumors rather than remove them.
If the TURBT shows that you have a more advanced bladder cancer, you'll probably need further treatment. This could include:
Your urologist and pathologist will determine the best course of treatment based on the staging of the tumor and your personal medical history. TURBT can help in staging the cancer by determining if the cancer has invaded the bladder wall. Staging refers to determining how serious the cancer is.
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