Cancer, in its various forms, remains one of the most significant health challenges worldwide. Among the many types of cancer, Oral, Head, and Neck Cancer (OHNC) stands out due to its impact on essential functions like eating, speaking, and breathing. To address this critical issue, B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited is proud to announce its participation in the Oral, Head & Neck Cancer Awareness Week.

Understanding Oral, Head & Neck Cancer:

Oral, Head & Neck Cancer collectively refers to cancers that originate in the mouth, throat, larynx, sinuses, nose, and salivary glands. These cancers often present significant challenges due to their proximity to vital structures and functions of the head and neck region.  

Risk Factors:

Several factors contribute to the development of OHNC, including:
Tobacco and alcohol use: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are significant risk factors.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Certain strains of HPV have been linked to an increased risk of head and neck cancers.
Prolonged sun exposure: UV radiation can lead to skin cancers on the face, lips, and neck.
Poor oral hygiene: Chronic irritation from ill-fitting dentures or poor dental hygiene can contribute to oral cancers.
Genetic predisposition: Family history of cancer can increase the risk of developing OHNC.

The Importance of Awareness:

Early detection plays a crucial role in improving outcomes for patients with OHNC. Unfortunately, many cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, leading to poorer prognosis and more aggressive treatment approaches. Through awareness initiatives like Oral, Head & Neck Cancer Awareness Week, we aim to educate the public about the signs, symptoms, and risk factors associated with these cancers.

Symptoms:

Common symptoms of OHNC include:
Persistent sore throat
Hoarseness or changes in voice
Difficulty swallowing or chewing
Lump or swelling in the neck
Persistent ear pain
Mouth ulcers that do not heal

Screening and Diagnosis:

Regular screenings and early detection are vital in the fight against OHNC. During Oral, Head & Neck Cancer Awareness Week, B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited will offer screening services to identify any suspicious lesions or abnormalities. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy.

Treatment Options:

Treatment for OHNC depends on various factors, including the type, stage, and location of the cancer. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these modalities. Our multidisciplinary team of experts at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited is dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.

Prevention Strategies:

While not all cases of OHNC can be prevented, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help reduce the risk. This includes:
Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption
Practicing safe sun exposure and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen
Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular dental check-ups
Getting vaccinated against HPV

Conclusion:

Oral, Head & Neck Cancer Awareness Week serves as an opportunity to shine a light on these often-overlooked cancers and the importance of early detection and prevention. Through education, screening, and comprehensive care, we can make significant strides in improving outcomes and reducing the burden of OHNC on individuals and communities. B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited is proud to be at the forefront of this crucial initiative, working tirelessly to raise awareness and save lives.Introduction:

Every year, on April 2nd, the world comes together to observe World Autism Awareness Day. This day serves as a crucial reminder of the need for greater understanding, acceptance, and support for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited joins this global initiative to raise awareness about autism and advocate for the rights and inclusion of individuals living with ASD.

Understanding Autism:



Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. It is characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, sensory processing, and repetitive behaviors. While the exact causes of autism are still being researched, it is widely understood to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

One of the most critical aspects of understanding autism is recognizing the diverse range of strengths and challenges that individuals with ASD possess. Each person with autism has unique abilities, interests, and needs, and it's essential to embrace neurodiversity and appreciate the richness it brings to our world.

Promoting Acceptance and Inclusion:



On World Autism Awareness Day, we emphasize the importance of fostering acceptance and inclusion for individuals with autism in all aspects of society. This includes education, employment, healthcare, and community participation. By creating environments that are supportive and accommodating, we can empower individuals with autism to thrive and reach their full potential.

Acceptance also involves challenging stereotypes and misconceptions about autism. Instead of viewing autism as a deficit or limitation, we should celebrate the strengths and talents that individuals with ASD possess. From artistic creativity to exceptional attention to detail, there is much to admire and appreciate within the autism community.

Supporting Individuals and Families:



At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we are committed to providing comprehensive support and services for individuals with autism and their families. Our multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals works collaboratively to offer personalized treatment plans tailored to the unique needs of each individual.

Early intervention is key in maximizing the potential outcomes for individuals with autism. Through early screening, diagnosis, and intervention, we can provide the necessary support to promote communication skills, social interaction, and adaptive behavior.

In addition to direct services for individuals with autism, we recognize the importance of supporting families and caregivers. We offer counseling, education, and resources to help families navigate the challenges and celebrate the successes of their loved ones with autism.

 

Taking Action:



As we commemorate World Autism Awareness Day, let us recommit ourselves to taking action to create a more inclusive and supportive world for individuals with autism. Whether it's advocating for policy changes, raising awareness in our communities, or simply showing kindness and acceptance to those with autism, every action makes a difference.

Together, we can shine a light on autism, promote understanding and acceptance, and build a more inclusive society where all individuals are valued and celebrated for who they are.

Conclusion:



World Autism Awareness Day serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of understanding, acceptance, and support for individuals with autism. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we stand in solidarity with the autism community and remain dedicated to providing compassionate care, advocacy, and support. Let us work together to create a world where everyone, regardless of their differences, can thrive and fulfill their potential.March 24th marks World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the global epidemic of TB and efforts to eliminate the disease. Tuberculosis remains a significant public health issue, but with advancements in medical science and state-of-the-art facilities like the Pulmonology Clinic at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, there is hope for a TB-free world.

Understanding Tuberculosis: A Global Challenge

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Despite being curable and preventable, TB continues to claim millions of lives worldwide every year, making it one of the top infectious killers globally.



B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited: A Beacon of Excellence in Pulmonology



Located in Kolkata, B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited stands as a beacon of excellence in healthcare delivery. The hospital's Pulmonology Clinic is at the forefront of diagnosing, treating, and managing respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly skilled pulmonologists and healthcare professionals, the clinic provides comprehensive care to patients with respiratory ailments.



State-of-the-Art Facilities



The Pulmonology Clinic at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including: Advanced Diagnostic Tools: The clinic is equipped with advanced diagnostic tools such as digital X-rays, CT scans, and molecular tests for accurate and timely diagnosis of tuberculosis and other respiratory conditions.



Dedicated TB Screening and Testing Services



As early detection is crucial in combating TB, the clinic offers dedicated screening and testing services for TB, including sputum microscopy, GeneXpert testing, and tuberculin skin tests.

Expert Pulmonologists



The clinic is staffed by a team of expert pulmonologists who specialize in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis. Their vast experience and expertise ensure that patients receive the best possible care tailored to their individual needs.

Comprehensive Treatment Options



From medication management to advanced interventions such as bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy, the Pulmonology Clinic offers a wide range of treatment options to effectively manage tuberculosis and improve patient outcomes.

Patient-Centric Approach



At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, patient care is paramount. The Pulmonology Clinic follows a patient-centric approach, providing compassionate care and support to patients throughout their treatment journey.

Raising Awareness on World TB Day



On World TB Day, B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited reaffirms its commitment to raising awareness about tuberculosis and supporting efforts to eliminate the disease. Through educational initiatives, community outreach programs, and advocacy efforts, the hospital strives to empower individuals and communities with the knowledge and resources needed to prevent, diagnose, and treat TB effectively.

Join the Fight Against Tuberculosis



As we observe World TB Day, let us unite in the fight against tuberculosis. Together, we can work towards a TB-free world where every individual has access to quality healthcare and the opportunity to live a healthy life. Let us support institutions like B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited in their mission to combat tuberculosis and improve respiratory health for all.

In conclusion, while tuberculosis remains a significant global health challenge, facilities like the Pulmonology Clinic at B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited offer hope and promise in the fight against this deadly disease. On World TB Day and every day, let us stand together in solidarity to end tuberculosis once and for all.In a world that constantly seeks perfection, it's imperative to pause and celebrate the beauty of diversity. Every individual, irrespective of their differences, contributes uniquely to the tapestry of humanity. One such celebration of diversity is World Down Syndrome Day, observed globally on March 21st each year. It's a day dedicated to raising awareness, fostering acceptance, and promoting inclusion for individuals with Down syndrome.

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we believe in the power of inclusivity and the importance of recognizing the inherent worth of every person. As we commemorate World Down Syndrome Day, let's delve into what Down syndrome is, why it's essential to raise awareness, and how we can create a more inclusive society.

Understanding Down Syndrome

Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21. This additional genetic material affects the development of a person's physical and cognitive abilities. Individuals with Down syndrome may have characteristic facial features, developmental delays, and varying degrees of intellectual disability. However, it's crucial to remember that Down syndrome doesn't define a person; it's just one aspect of who they are.

Raising Awareness

World Down Syndrome Day serves as a platform to educate people about Down syndrome and promote understanding and acceptance within communities. By spreading accurate information and debunking myths surrounding the condition, we can foster a more inclusive society where individuals with Down syndrome are valued for their unique abilities and contributions.

Through awareness campaigns, events, and social media initiatives, we can challenge stereotypes and promote positive representations of individuals with Down syndrome. By amplifying their voices and sharing their stories, we can inspire empathy, compassion, and respect for diversity.

Promoting Inclusion

Inclusion goes beyond mere tolerance; it's about embracing differences and creating environments where everyone feels valued and respected. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we are committed to providing comprehensive healthcare services that are accessible to all individuals, including those with Down syndrome.

From early intervention programs to specialized care and support services, we strive to empower individuals with Down syndrome to lead fulfilling lives and reach their full potential. By collaborating with families, educators, and advocacy organizations, we can ensure that individuals with Down syndrome receive the support and resources they need to thrive.

Celebrating Diversity

On World Down Syndrome Day, let's celebrate the remarkable achievements and contributions of individuals with Down syndrome to our society. Whether it's in the arts, sports, academics, or employment, people with Down syndrome continue to defy expectations and break down barriers.

As we commemorate this day, let's pledge to create a world where inclusion is not just a goal but a reality. Let's embrace diversity in all its forms and recognize the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their abilities or differences.

Together, let's build a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to live, learn, and love without limitations. Happy World Down Syndrome Day!

Conclusion

World Down Syndrome Day is a poignant reminder of the importance of celebrating diversity and promoting inclusion in our communities. By raising awareness, challenging stereotypes, and fostering acceptance, we can create a world where everyone, regardless of their abilities, is valued and included. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we are proud to stand in solidarity with individuals with Down syndrome and their families, advocating for a more inclusive and compassionate society.

Introduction:



In a world that constantly demands our attention, one aspect of our lives often gets overlooked - sleep. It's not just a luxury or a period of inactivity; it's a fundamental need for our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. As we commemorate World Sleep Day, let's delve into the importance of this often-underrated aspect of our lives and explore ways to prioritize and optimize our sleep for a healthier, happier life.

The Significance of Sleep:



Sleep isn't just a time for our bodies to rest; it's a crucial period during which our minds and bodies undergo essential processes for optimal functioning. From consolidating memories to regulating hormones, repairing tissues, and boosting our immune system, sleep plays a vital role in nearly every aspect of our health.

Challenges to Healthy Sleep:



Despite its importance, many of us struggle to get adequate and quality sleep. Modern lifestyles characterized by hectic schedules, excessive screen time, stress, and poor sleep habits contribute to the prevalence of sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea. Moreover, the global pandemic has further disrupted sleep patterns for many, leading to increased levels of anxiety and sleep disturbances.

Prioritizing Sleep Health:



On this World Sleep Day, it's essential to prioritize sleep health and recognize the significance of adopting good sleep habits. Here are some tips to help you achieve better sleep:

Maintain a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Aim to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends, to regulate your body's internal clock.

Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Establish a calming bedtime routine to signal to your body that it's time to wind down. This could include activities such as reading, meditating, or taking a warm bath.

Optimize Your Sleep Environment: Ensure your bedroom is conducive to sleep by keeping it cool, dark, and quiet. Invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows, and consider using white noise machines or blackout curtains if necessary.

Limit Screen Time Before Bed: The blue light emitted by electronic devices can disrupt your body's production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep. Limit screen time at least an hour before bedtime to promote better sleep.

Watch Your Diet and Exercise: Avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime, as they can interfere with sleep. Regular exercise during the day can improve sleep quality, but avoid vigorous activity too close to bedtime.

Manage Stress: Practice stress-reducing techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or yoga to help relax your mind and prepare for sleep.

Conclusion:



As we observe World Sleep Day, let's commit to valuing and prioritizing our sleep health. By making simple changes to our lifestyle and habits, we can improve the quality and duration of our sleep, leading to a happier, healthier life. Remember, sleep isn't a luxury; it's a necessity for thriving in today's fast-paced world. So tonight, when you tuck yourself into bed, take a moment to appreciate the gift of sleep and the profound impact it has on our well-being.March 14th marks World Kidney Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of kidney health and the prevention of kidney diseases worldwide. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we are proud to join the global community in advocating for kidney health and spreading crucial awareness about kidney diseases and their prevention.

The Significance of Kidney Health:

The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating blood pressure, producing red blood cells, and maintaining electrolyte balance. Despite their importance, kidney diseases often go undetected until they reach advanced stages, highlighting the critical need for proactive kidney care and awareness.

Addressing the Global Burden:

Kidney diseases affect millions of people globally, with chronic kidney disease (CKD) being a significant concern. Factors such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and unhealthy lifestyle choices contribute to the rising prevalence of kidney diseases. Early detection, lifestyle modifications, and timely intervention are key to mitigating the burden of kidney diseases and improving outcomes.

Our Commitment to Kidney Health:

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we are committed to providing comprehensive kidney care services encompassing prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management. Our team of skilled nephrologists, urologists, and healthcare professionals work tirelessly to deliver personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each patient.

Empowering Through Education:

Education plays a pivotal role in promoting kidney health and preventing kidney diseases. Through community outreach programs, educational seminars, and digital campaigns, we aim to empower individuals with knowledge about kidney health, risk factors, and preventive measures. By fostering awareness and understanding, we empower individuals to take proactive steps towards maintaining optimal kidney health.

Innovative Solutions for Better Outcomes:

Innovation is key to advancing kidney care and enhancing patient outcomes. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we leverage state-of-the-art technology, advanced diagnostics, and minimally invasive treatments to provide cutting-edge care to our patients. Through ongoing research and collaboration, we strive to develop innovative solutions that address the evolving challenges in kidney health.

Join Us in Making a Difference:

As we observe World Kidney Day, we urge everyone to prioritize kidney health and take proactive steps towards prevention and early detection of kidney diseases. Whether through regular health screenings, adopting a healthy lifestyle, or raising awareness in our communities, each of us can contribute to the fight against kidney diseases.

Together, Let's Make Kidney Health a Priority:

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we stand committed to promoting kidney health, advancing research, and delivering compassionate care to those in need. Join us in our mission to prioritize kidney health and ensure a brighter, healthier future for all. For more information about our kidney care services or to schedule a consultation, please visit our website or contact us directly. Together, let's work towards a world where kidney health is valued, protected, and prioritized.Obesity is a complex, multifactorial condition that affects millions of people worldwide, posing significant health risks and challenges. On World Obesity Day, observed annually on March 4th, it's crucial to raise awareness about this global epidemic, its causes, consequences, and preventive measures. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we recognize the importance of addressing obesity as a critical public health issue and are committed to providing support, education, and treatment to individuals affected by it.

The prevalence of obesity has been steadily increasing over the years, reaching alarming levels in many countries. Sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary habits, genetic factors, socioeconomic status, and environmental influences all contribute to the rising rates of obesity. It is not merely a cosmetic concern but a serious medical condition associated with various health complications, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, certain types of cancer, and mental health disorders.

One of the most effective ways to combat obesity is through education and prevention. Promoting healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce the risk of obesity and its related diseases. Additionally, early intervention and access to quality healthcare services are essential for managing obesity and preventing its complications.

At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we offer comprehensive obesity management programs tailored to the individual needs of our patients. Our multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including dietitians, physiotherapists, psychologists, and bariatric surgeons, work collaboratively to provide personalized care and support throughout the weight loss journey.

Our approach to obesity management focuses on a combination of dietary counseling, exercise prescription, behavior modification, and, when appropriate, surgical interventions such as bariatric surgery. We emphasize the importance of sustainable lifestyle changes and empower our patients to take control of their health and well-being.

In addition to clinical services, we also prioritize community outreach and education initiatives to raise awareness about obesity and its associated risks. Through seminars, workshops, and online resources, we aim to educate individuals about the importance of healthy living and provide practical tips for maintaining a balanced diet and active lifestyle.

Furthermore, we advocate for policy changes and public health interventions aimed at creating environments that support healthy choices and promote physical activity. This includes initiatives to improve access to nutritious foods, create safe spaces for exercise, and regulate the marketing of unhealthy products.

On World Obesity Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to tackling this global epidemic and supporting those affected by it. Together, we can make a difference in the fight against obesity and build healthier, more resilient communities for future generations. At B. P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, we stand ready to provide compassionate care, innovative treatments, and ongoing support to individuals striving to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.On December 1st, World AIDS Day 2023, we unite under the theme "Let Communities Lead," a powerful call to action emphasizing the pivotal role communities play in the global fight against HIV/AIDS. This theme recognizes that community engagement is key to effectively addressing the challenges posed by the virus and achieving the ambitious goal of ending the AIDS epidemic.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV weakens the immune system, making individuals susceptible to infections and diseases. Transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, contaminated blood transfusions, and needle sharing, AIDS has claimed millions of lives worldwide.

Despite advancements in treatment and prevention, there is no cure for AIDS. Early detection and antiretroviral therapy can manage the virus, prolonging life expectancy. Public awareness, safe practices, and accessible healthcare remain crucial in the global fight against AIDS, emphasizing the importance of education and combating stigma associated with the disease.

PRECAUTIONS



1. Safe Sex Practices: Always use condoms during sexual activity, as this significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission.

2. Know Your Partner's HIV Status: Communicate openly with your partner about their HIV status, and encourage regular testing for both partners.

3. Avoid Sharing Needles: If you use needles for any reason, such as drug use or medical treatment, never share them to prevent the transmission of HIV through contaminated blood.

4. Screen Blood Products: Ensure that blood and blood products used for transfusions or medical procedures are properly screened for HIV.

5. Mother-to-Child Transmission Prevention: Pregnant women with HIV should seek medical advice to prevent transmission to their infants, often through antiretroviral therapy.

6. Regular Testing: Get tested for HIV regularly, especially if engaging in risky behaviors or if you are in a high-risk demographic.

7. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): For individuals at high risk of HIV, consider taking PrEP medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

8. Education and Awareness: Stay informed about HIV/AIDS through reliable sources to understand the risks and preventive measures.

9. Cautious Tattoo and Piercing Procedures: Ensure that needles and other equipment used for tattoos or piercings are sterile to prevent the transmission of HIV.

10. Combat Stigma: Encourage an environment of understanding and support, reducing stigma associated with HIV/AIDS, which can hinder testing and treatment efforts.

Communities are the backbone of the response to HIV/AIDS, offering crucial support to those affected and driving initiatives that promote prevention, treatment, and awareness. By acknowledging and empowering communities, we recognize their resilience, dedication, and unique insights that can shape more effective and inclusive strategies.

In 2023, as we reflect on the progress made and the work that lies ahead, it is evident that communities have been at the forefront of the response. From grassroots organizations to local support networks, communities have played a vital role in ensuring that the most vulnerable have access to education, testing, treatment, and care.

This year's theme challenges us to listen to the voices of those on the ground, to understand the specific needs of different communities, and to involve them in decision-making processes. By letting communities lead, we ensure that interventions are culturally sensitive, contextually relevant, and have a lasting impact.

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of community-led responses in times of crisis. It has also highlighted the existing health disparities that impact marginalized communities disproportionately. World AIDS Day 2023 serves as a reminder that an inclusive and community-driven approach is essential not only for the HIV/AIDS response but for building resilient healthcare systems globally.

As we commemorate this day, let us celebrate the strength of communities, honor those who have been at the forefront of the fight against HIV/AIDS, and commit to supporting community-led initiatives. By empowering communities, we take a significant step towards a world where HIV/AIDS is no longer a global health threat, and every individual can access the care and support they need.Every November 18–24, World Antibiotic Awareness Week brings antibiotic resistance to our attention and highlights the efforts of the medical community to educate people on how to use these life-saving medications properly.  According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the bacterial reaction to antibiotic usage results in antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria develop this resistance, not people or animals.

HISTORY

The worldwide problem of antibiotic resistance is being handled with haste by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and for good cause. You run the risk of dying if you get sick or infected and the conventional antibiotic treatment doesn't work. It really is that easy.

According to WHO, this is a global issue that is becoming worse as a result of poverty-related diseases and infections that are becoming more and more resistant to medications. The World Health Assembly elevated the issue of antibiotic resistance to a global emergency in May 2015. "New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening our ability to treat common infectious diseases," the World Health Organisation said in describing the issue. As antibiotics lose their effectiveness, an increasing number of infections, including gonorrhoea, pneumonia, TB, blood poisoning, and foodborne illnesses, are become tougher and occasionally untreatable to treat.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) set forth five objectives concerning the issue of global antibiotic resistance: boosting awareness, stepping up monitoring and research, decreasing infections, optimising the use of antimicrobial drugs, and pledging "sustainable investment."

Most crucially, these objectives created a framework for antibiotic resistance that other countries could use to prioritise and allocate resources for medical professionals and researchers. National action plans were to coordinate with international efforts to develop antimicrobial drugs for improved animal health and application in agriculture, in addition to reducing antibiotic resistance in humans.  By 2017, countries were expected to provide updates to the WHO health assemblies. Since then, the growing issue of antibiotic resistance has received more local and worldwide media attention.

WORLD ANTIBIOTIC AWARENESS WEEK TIMELINE

KEY FACTORS ABOUT ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE It's crucial to keep in mind that, regardless of where we live or how sophisticated our medical training and practises may be, everyone has the potential to be impacted during World Antibiotic Awareness Week.   When bacteria are exposed to an antibiotic, the more resistant ones survive and can pass on their increased resistance to their progeny, while the weaker bacteria are destroyed. If you don't understand how to take your medication, make sure to consult your doctor. Merely taking antibiotics in the incorrect dosage (either too much or too little) might raise the potential of resistance by not successfully treating the illness. Worldwide, there is often no quality control for pharmaceuticals. When subpar treatments are used, they could not be as successful in curing bacterial infections as they should be, which increases the likelihood that the illness will spread. Contrary to popular belief, hospitals consistently contribute to the issue of antibiotic resistance because hospitalised patients with infectious conditions can spread germs to other patients, increasing the risk of resistance developing. This is true despite hospitals' strict sterile procedures.The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) collaborates with global COPD patient groups and medical experts to organise World COPD Day. The topic for the 2023 World COPD Day, which falls on November 15th, is "Breathing is Life - Act Earlier." Never has it been more crucial to prioritise lung health! We don't appreciate our lungs enough. Your lungs are essential to our survival, thus taking care of them should be your first priority. Avoiding tobacco products, air pollution, and occupational exposures, along with maintaining an active lifestyle through pulmonary rehabilitation or regular exercise, can all help maintain healthy lungs. Furthermore, maintaining a strong immune system, attending doctor's appointments, and taking prescription drugs as directed can all contribute to lung health.

What is COPD?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a long-term illness marked by restricted airways and difficulty breathing out, which traps air in the lungs. characterised by coughing up phlegm, wheezing, chronic and worsening dyspnea. Chronic: refers to a persistent and long-lasting ailment. Obstructive: the airways are constricted, making it more difficult to exhale rapidly and causing trapped air in the chest Pulmonary: it has an impact on the lungs Disease: This is a health issue

What causes COPD?

Long-term exposure to irritants that harm the lungs and airways is often the cause of COPD. Inhaled irritant exposure may be a contributing factor to COPD. These include dust or chemical vapours from the job or surroundings, air pollution, and secondhand smoking. The primary cause of COPD is tobacco use. In places like New Delhi, Mumbai & Kolkata, the prevalence of COPD is increasing due to poor air quality. Additionally, commonplace items like mosquito repellent coils used at home have been linked to COPD; a single night's exposure to these products is comparable to smoking 100 cigarettes.

Symptoms of COPD

The onset of severe lung damage triggers the onset of COPD symptoms, which often worsen over time, particularly if smoking continues. Wheezing, chest tightness, breathing problems, respiratory infections, exhaustion, inadvertent weight loss, and swelling in the ankles, feet, and legs are some of the symptoms of COPD. Furthermore, a few symptoms can be Covid-19 overlapping. Therefore, it's crucial to see a doctor in order to get a proper diagnosis. Daily tasks will often become more difficult as the symptoms worsen over time, however medication can help reduce the course.

How is it diagnosed?

In order to diagnosis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which encompasses emphysema and chronic bronchitis, medical practitioners will assess symptoms and obtain a full medical history from their patients based on spirometry (lung function tests), risk factors, and symptoms.

How is COPD treated?

The two primary pharmacological medications employed are inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators. Depending on the kind of COPD, different medication combinations are employed. Most prescriptions for the medications are for inhalation forms (nebulization, inhalers). For the treatment of severe COPD, there are currently surgical alternatives such as enhanced bronchoscopic procedures and lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS).

What can you do to manage your COPD?

When you have chronic bronchitis, there are several therapies that can improve your quality of life. It combines prescription treatments, exercise, and alterations in lifestyle. Regular exercise and movement can enhance your fitness, breathing, and overall quality of life. Breathlessness-inducing activities shouldn't be avoided. By building muscle, regular exercise can help reverse this. Breathing Control: There are postures and techniques that can help you feel more in control of your breathing and help you deal with shortness of breath. See your respiratory physiotherapist or nurse to determine what is most effective for you. A balanced diet and appropriate weight Your body gets the nutrients it needs from a balanced diet to function properly and stay at a healthy weight. If required, your doctor or nurse can assist you in determining what your healthy weight is and recommend you to a local programme or dietician. Emotional well-being: A vital component of general health is emotional wellness. Individuals who have been hospitalised, have low oxygen levels, or have more severe COPD are more likely to experience anxiety and sadness. You can get treatment to help you. Numerous more people have recovered from anxiety and sadness. Both of those are perfectly typical responses to having COPD. Consult a medical practitioner regarding prescription drugs and counselling. How to keep your lungs healthy? The greatest medication is prevention, and maintaining lung health is far more effective than attempting to restore them after anything goes wrong. Avoiding tobacco products, air pollution, and occupational exposures, along with maintaining an active lifestyle through pulmonary rehabilitation or regular exercise, can all help maintain healthy lungs. Furthermore, maintaining a strong immune system, attending doctor's appointments, and taking prescription drugs as directed can all contribute to lung health.  

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